Adherence to the WHO physical activity, screen time and sleep guidelines and associations with socio-demographic factors among Ethiopian preschool children: The SUNRISE study

Table 3 Proportion of Ethiopian children met the WHO 24-hour movement guidelines (n = 381), stratified by sex and setting

Variable	Total n (%)	Boys n (%)	Girls n (%)	P-value	Urban n (%)	Rural n (%)	P-value
PA guidelines
Meet Not meet	366 (96.1%) 15 (3.9%)	192 (98.0%) 4 (2.0%)	174 (94.1%) 11 (5.9%)	0.090	163 (94.2%) 10 (5.8%)	203 (97.6%) 5 (2.4%)	0.155
Screen time guidelines
Meet Not meet	242 (63.5%) 139 (36.5%)	125 (63.8%) 71 (36.2%)	117 (63.2%) 68 (36.8%)	0.999	66 (38.2%) 107 (61.8%)	176 (84.6%) 32 (15.4%)	< 0.001*
Sleep guidelines
Meet Not meet	350 (91.9%) 31 (8.1%)	183 (93.4%) 13 (6.6%)	167 (90.3%) 18 (9.7%)	0.359	145 (83.8%) 28 (16.2%)	205 (98.6%) 3 (1.4%)	< 0.001*
Combined guidelines
Meet Not meet	221 (58.0%) 160 (42.0%)	118 (60.2%) 78 (39.8%)	103 (55.7%) 82 (44.3%)	0.429	52 (30.1%) 121 (69.9%)	169 (81.3%) 39 (18.7%)	< 0.001*

Physical activity guidelines: ≥60 min MVPA and ≥ 180 min TPA per day, Screen time: ≤60 min of Screen time per day; Sleep guidelines: 10–13 h of sleep per day. * Indicates statistical significance at p < 0.05

ISSN: 2731-4391