Adherence to the WHO physical activity, screen time and sleep guidelines and associations with socio-demographic factors among Ethiopian preschool children: The SUNRISE study

Table 4 Associations between meeting the WHO guidelines and socio-demographic factors among Ethiopian preschool children (n = 381)

Socio-demographic factors	Meeting Physical activity guidelines		Meeting Screen time guidelines		Meeting Sleep guidelines		Meeting Combined guidelines
Socio-demographic factors	Adjusted OR (95%CI)	P-values	Adjusted OR (95%CI)	P-values	Adjusted OR (95%CI)	P-values	Adjusted OR (95%CI)	P-values
Child sex
Boys	1		1		1		1
Girls	0.37 (0.11, 1.10)	0.086	1.02 (0.63, 1.66)	0.920	0.79 (0.43, 1.42)	0.430	0.85 (0.52, 1.38)	0.506
Child place of residence
Urban	1		1		1		1
Rural	0.95 (0.23, 3.82)	0.944	7.31 (3.93, 14.02)	< 0.001*	8.60 (3.55, 23.73)	< 0.001*	7.41 (4.04, 13.97)	< 0.001*
Parent educational level
No formal schooling	1		1		1		1
Primary school	0.20 (0.01, 1.41)	0.166	0.77 (0.36, 1.63)	0.507	1.12 (0.32, 3.68)	0.850	0.73 (0.37, 1.42)	0.353
Secondary school and above	0.12 (0.00, 1.19)	0.102	0.65 (0.25, 1.64)	0.363	1.19 (0.30, 4.44)	0.801	0.44 (0.18, 1.10)	0.080

Abbreviation: OR: Odds Ratio, CI = Confidence Interval, * Indicates statistical significance at p < 0.05

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