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Table 1 Study quality summary by design and outcome category

From: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the first decade of compositional data analyses of 24-hour movement behaviours, health, and well-being in school-aged children

Health and Well-Being Outcome Category

Analysis

Outcome Variables Assessed (n)

Studies (k)

Study Quality (%)

Cross-sectional Designs

    

Overall

Goldilocks

24

3

88.2

Regression

54

16

85.1

Substitution

35

13

85.4

Adiposity Indicators

Goldilocks1

5

2

74.0

Regression2

12

8

83.3

Substitution3

13

8

85.7

Cardiometabolic Biomarkers

Goldilocks4

2

1

86.0

Regression5

11

2

86.0

Substitution6

6

1

86.0

Cognitive Indicators

Goldilocks7

3

1

86.0

Regression8

5

2

86.0

Fitness

Goldilocks9

1

1

86.0

Regression10

1

1

86.0

Substitution11

6

3

88.3

Mental Well-Being and Illness Indicators

Goldilocks12

4

1

86.0

Regression13

23

6

85.8

Substitution14

9

3

81.1

Motor Skills

Regression15

1

1

100.0

Substitution16

1

1

100.0

Musculoskeletal Growth

Goldilocks17

9

2

98.4

Other Health Behaviours

Regression18

1

1

57.0

Longitudinal Designs

    

Overall

Regression

12

2

79.8

Substitution

14

2

93.0

Cardiometabolic Biomarkers

Substitution19

7

1

100.0

Mental Well-Being and Illness Indicators

Regression20

12

2

79.8

Substitution21

7

1

86.0

  1. Study [outcome measure]
  2. 1: Dumuid, et al. [16] [Body fat %]; Lund Rasmussen, et al. [52] [BMI z-score, fat mass percent, fat mass index, visceral adipose tissue]
  3. 2: Carson, et al. [33] [BMI z-score, waist circumference]; Chen, et al. [34] [BMI z-score]; Dumuid, et al. [38] [BMI z-score]; Dumuid, et al. [37] [BMI z-score]; Gaba, et al. [41] [Fat mass %, fat mass index]; Haszard, et al. [28] [BMI z-score]; Matricciani, et al. [42] [BMI z-score]; Talarico and Janssen [45] [BMI z-score, waist circumference, fat mass index]
  4. 3: Carson, et al. [33] [BMI z-score, waist circumference]; Chen, et al. [34] [BMI z-score]; Domingues, et al. [30] [BMI z-score]; Dumuid, et al. [29] [Body fat %]; Fairclough, et al. [48] [BMI z-score, percentage waist circumference-to-height ratio]; Gaba, et al. [41] [Fat mass %, fat mass index]; Haszard, et al. [28] [BMI z-score]; Talarico and Janssen [45] [BMI z-score, waist circumference, fat mass index]
  5. 4: Dumuid, et al. [16] [Mean arterial blood pressure, inflammation (glycoprotein acetylation)]
  6. 5: Carson, et al. [33] [Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, c-reactive protein, insulin]; Matricciani, et al. [42] [Metabolic syndrome severity score, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, glycoprotein acetyls, apolipoprotein B/A1]
  7. 6: Carson, et al. [33] [Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, c-reactive protein, insulin]
  8. 7: Dumuid, et al. [16] [Non-verbal IQ, receptive vocabulary, academic performance]
  9. 8: Fairclough, et al. [40] [Switching errors, spatial working memory errors, inhibition errors]; Watson, et al. [47] [Literacy, numeracy]
  10. 9: Dumuid, et al. [16] [Cardiorespiratory fitness]
  11. 10: Carson, et al. [33] [modified Canadian Aerobic Fitness Test]
  12. 11: Carson, et al. [33] [modified Canadian Aerobic Fitness Test]; Fairclough, et al. [48] [VO2 peak]; Zhang, et al. [51] [Physical fitness score, 50-metre run, long-distance running score, standing long jump]
  13. 12: Dumuid, et al. [16] [Life satisfaction, psychosocial health, depression, emotional problems]
  14. 13: Carson, et al. [33] [Strength and difficulties]; Chong, et al. [35] [Strength and difficulties internalising problems, externalizing problems, total difficulties, prosocial behaviour, psychological distress]; Dumuid, et al. [36] [Health-related quality of life]; Fairclough, et al. [39] [Strength and difficulties total difficulties, externalizing problems, internalizing problems]; Fairclough, et al. [40] [Self-esteem, depression, strength and difficulties total difficulties, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, prosocial behaviour]; Tan, et al. [46] [Health related quality of life, physical well-being, emotional well-being, self-esteem, relationship with family, relationship with friends, school functioning]
  15. 14: Carson, et al. [33] [Strength and difficulties]; Faria, et al. [49] [depression/anxiety Portuguese 12-item General Health Questionnaire]; Tan, et al. [46] [Health related quality of life, physical well-being, emotional well-being, self-esteem, relationship with family, relationship with friends, school functioning]
  16. 15: Smith, et al. [44] [Fundamental movement skill competency]
  17. 16: Smith, et al. [44] [Fundamental movement skill competency]
  18. 17: Dumuid, et al. [17] [Peripheral quantitative computed tomography scan ankle (4% site) cross-sectional area, ankle (4% site) trabecular density, shin (66% site) cortical density, shin (66% site) endosteal circumference, shin (66% site) periosteal circumference, polar moment of inertia, polar stress-strain index, overall bone zone]; Dumuid, et al. [16] [Bone strength]
  19. 18: Ren, et al. [43] [Smartphone addiction prevalence]
  20. 19: Segura-Jimenez, et al. [50] [C3 complement factor (inflammatory marker), C4 complement factor (inflammatory marker), leptin, tumor necrosis factor, C-reactive protein, adiponectin, interleukin-6]
  21. 20: Chong, et al. [35] [Strengths and difficulties internalising problems, externalising problems, total difficulties, prosocial behaviour, psychological distress]; Tan, et al. [46] [Health related quality of life, physical well-being, emotional well-being, self-esteem, relationship with family, relationship with friends, school functioning]
  22. 21: Tan, et al. [46] [Health related quality of life, physical well-being, emotional well-being, self-esteem, relationship with family, relationship with friends, school functioning]
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Journal of Activity, Sedentary and Sleep Behaviors

ISSN: 2731-4391

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